How Raising Capital Impacts Your Financial Statements

Businesses need money to operate and unless your business has retained some earnings to draw from, you might need to go out and raise capital. Although there are complexities that blur the lines, you can broadly think of all capital as falling into two categories:

• Loan-based funding
• Ownership-based funding

Loan-based funding includes borrowing money from the bank or offering a bond or promissory note to private lenders. Ownership-based funding is essentially where you sell a piece of the ownership in the company as a share or stock. You’re probably already familiar with these concepts. But what I want to talk about in this blog post is how each type of funding impacts your financial statements. Knowing this will help inform you about the best choice for your situation when it comes time to raise some capital.

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Tags: Balance Sheet, Best Choice, Borrowing Money, Cash Flow Statement, Complexities, Creditor, Debt Repayment, Dividends, Financial Statements, Income Statement, Liabilities, Liability Side, Net Profit, Operating Expenses, Private Lenders, Proceeds, Promissory Note, Selling Shares, Share Issues, Shareholders

Income Statement Breakdown (Part 4): Finding the Bottom Line

We’ve been taking apart the income statement to help you better understand it and so that you can find money-saving, profit-increasing opportunities inside of it. This is the fourth and final step in the process and here we are getting close to the bottom line!

So far we’ve…

• Looked at Revenues and came away with Net Sales
• Looked at Cost of Goods Sold (either accrual or cash-based) and came away with Gross Profit
• Looked at Operating Expenses and came away with Net Profit

But those are not the only people who have their hand in the cash register! Let’s not forget banks and the government. In this fourth and final section of the income statement breakdown, we need to make sure they get their share.

Like the other sections, you add up the various expenses you have here and subtract it from Net Profit. This section is sometimes called “Non-Operating Expenses”. If you have shareholders, some of their payouts go here, too.

Now let’s look at this part of the income statement and we’ll compare how the accrual and cash-based system work so you can see both in action:

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Tags: Accrual, Banks, Bottom Line, Cash Register, Gross Profit, Income Report, Income Statement, Money, Net Income, Net Profit, Net Sales, Operating Expenses, People, Shareholders, Statement Numbers